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NEET Chemistry: Environmental Chemistry. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

Environmental Chemistry is a Class 11 Chemistry chapter that carries about 1.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 40 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise Environmental Chemistry

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in Environmental Chemistry

How often Environmental Chemistry has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, Environmental Chemistry had 7 questions, about 0.5 a year. The most in one paper was 1, in AIPMT 2014.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20260
NEET 20250
NEET 20240
NEET 20231
NEET 20221
NEET 20211
NEET 20200
NEET 20191
NEET 20181
NEET 20171
NEET 20160
Re-AIPMT 20150
AIPMT 20141

Sample questions on Environmental Chemistry with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Atmospheric Pollution

The main primary pollutants that lead to photochemical smog are:

  1. A chlorofluorocarbons and CO₂
  2. B sulphur dioxide and ash
  3. C methane and ammonia
  4. D hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen

Answer: D. hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen

Why: Under sunlight these react to form ozone, PAN and aldehydes, the secondary pollutants of smog.

Question 2: Green Chemistry

Hydrogen peroxide is called a green oxidant because:

  1. A it is expensive
  2. B its only by-product is water
  3. C it is explosive
  4. D it forms toxic residues

Answer: B. its only by-product is water

Why: It is used for bleaching paper pulp and textiles instead of chlorine.

Question 3: Water and Soil Pollution

A high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in a water sample indicates:

  1. A very clean water
  2. B a large amount of biodegradable organic matter
  3. C high dissolved oxygen
  4. D low microbial activity

Answer: B. a large amount of biodegradable organic matter

Why: BOD measures the oxygen micro-organisms consume in degrading organic matter, so a high BOD means heavy organic pollution and little oxygen left for aquatic life.

Question 4: Atmospheric Pollution

Classical (London) smog differs from photochemical smog in that it:

  1. A is a reducing smog, containing smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide, and occurs in cool, humid climates
  2. B contains ozone
  3. C is oxidising and occurs in hot dry weather
  4. D contains PAN

Answer: A. is a reducing smog, containing smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide, and occurs in cool, humid climates

Why: Photochemical smog is an oxidising smog.

Question 5: Green Chemistry

In dry cleaning, a green alternative to tetrachloroethene is:

  1. A benzene
  2. B carbon tetrachloride
  3. C liquefied carbon dioxide with a suitable detergent
  4. D chloroform

Answer: C. liquefied carbon dioxide with a suitable detergent

Why: Liquid CO₂ is non-toxic and leaves no residue, avoiding the water contamination caused by chlorinated solvents.

Question 6: Water and Soil Pollution

Heavy algal growth in a lake that receives fertiliser run-off is mainly caused by:

  1. A a lack of dissolved salts
  2. B heavy rainfall alone
  3. C an increase in dissolved oxygen
  4. D an excess of nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates

Answer: D. an excess of nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates

Why: Excess nutrients cause algal blooms; when the algae die, their decomposition uses up dissolved oxygen and kills fish.

Question 7: Atmospheric Pollution

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

  1. A helium
  2. B methane
  3. C argon
  4. D nitrogen

Answer: B. methane

Why: Methane, CO₂, N₂O, CFCs and water vapour absorb infrared radiation and warm the lower atmosphere.

Question 8: Green Chemistry

In green chemistry, the percentage of the starting materials that ends up in the desired product is called:

  1. A the Q-value
  2. B atom economy
  3. C the E factor
  4. D percentage yield only

Answer: B. atom economy

Why: A high atom economy means little waste.

Practise all of Environmental Chemistry
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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from Environmental Chemistry in NEET?

Environmental Chemistry carries about 1.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 7 times, about 0.5 questions a year.

Which class is Environmental Chemistry from?

Environmental Chemistry is a Class 11 Chemistry chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise Environmental Chemistry questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 40 practice questions on Environmental Chemistry, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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