Environmental Chemistry is a Class 11 Chemistry chapter that carries about 1.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 40 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Environmental Chemistry with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Atmospheric Pollution
The main primary pollutants that lead to photochemical smog are:
- A chlorofluorocarbons and CO₂
- B sulphur dioxide and ash
- C methane and ammonia
- D hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen
Answer: D. hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen
Why: Under sunlight these react to form ozone, PAN and aldehydes, the secondary pollutants of smog.
Question 2: Green Chemistry
Hydrogen peroxide is called a green oxidant because:
- A it is expensive
- B its only by-product is water
- C it is explosive
- D it forms toxic residues
Answer: B. its only by-product is water
Why: It is used for bleaching paper pulp and textiles instead of chlorine.
Question 3: Water and Soil Pollution
A high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in a water sample indicates:
- A very clean water
- B a large amount of biodegradable organic matter
- C high dissolved oxygen
- D low microbial activity
Answer: B. a large amount of biodegradable organic matter
Why: BOD measures the oxygen micro-organisms consume in degrading organic matter, so a high BOD means heavy organic pollution and little oxygen left for aquatic life.
Question 4: Atmospheric Pollution
Classical (London) smog differs from photochemical smog in that it:
- A is a reducing smog, containing smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide, and occurs in cool, humid climates
- B contains ozone
- C is oxidising and occurs in hot dry weather
- D contains PAN
Answer: A. is a reducing smog, containing smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide, and occurs in cool, humid climates
Why: Photochemical smog is an oxidising smog.
Question 5: Green Chemistry
In dry cleaning, a green alternative to tetrachloroethene is:
- A benzene
- B carbon tetrachloride
- C liquefied carbon dioxide with a suitable detergent
- D chloroform
Answer: C. liquefied carbon dioxide with a suitable detergent
Why: Liquid CO₂ is non-toxic and leaves no residue, avoiding the water contamination caused by chlorinated solvents.
Question 6: Water and Soil Pollution
Heavy algal growth in a lake that receives fertiliser run-off is mainly caused by:
- A a lack of dissolved salts
- B heavy rainfall alone
- C an increase in dissolved oxygen
- D an excess of nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates
Answer: D. an excess of nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates
Why: Excess nutrients cause algal blooms; when the algae die, their decomposition uses up dissolved oxygen and kills fish.
Question 7: Atmospheric Pollution
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
- A helium
- B methane
- C argon
- D nitrogen
Answer: B. methane
Why: Methane, CO₂, N₂O, CFCs and water vapour absorb infrared radiation and warm the lower atmosphere.
Question 8: Green Chemistry
In green chemistry, the percentage of the starting materials that ends up in the desired product is called:
- A the Q-value
- B atom economy
- C the E factor
- D percentage yield only
Answer: B. atom economy
Why: A high atom economy means little waste.