Hydrogen is a Class 11 Chemistry chapter that carries about 2.0% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 39 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Hydrogen with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Hydrides
Saline hydrides, such as NaH, react with water to give:
- A hydrogen peroxide
- B hydrogen gas and the metal hydroxide
- C only water
- D oxygen and the metal oxide
Answer: B. hydrogen gas and the metal hydroxide
Why: NaH + H₂O → NaOH + H₂.
Question 2: Preparation and Properties of Dihydrogen
Hydrogen resembles the halogens in that it:
- A forms a diatomic molecule and needs one electron to complete its shell
- B is highly electronegative
- C forms coloured compounds
- D is a strong oxidising agent
Answer: A. forms a diatomic molecule and needs one electron to complete its shell
Why: Like a halogen, hydrogen is diatomic and one electron short of a noble-gas configuration, forming H-. But it also resembles alkali metals in losing an electron, which is why its placement is anomalous.
Question 3: Water, Hard Water and Hydrogen Peroxide
Calgon, used to soften hard water, is:
- A sodium hexametaphosphate
- B sodium silicate
- C sodium carbonate
- D calcium sulphate
Answer: A. sodium hexametaphosphate
Why: It forms soluble complexes with Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺.
Question 4: Hydrides
Lithium aluminium hydride, LiAlH₄, is used as:
- A an oxidising agent
- B a solvent
- C a reducing agent in organic chemistry
- D a fuel
Answer: C. a reducing agent in organic chemistry
Why: The hydride ion is a very strong reductant.
Question 5: Preparation and Properties of Dihydrogen
The three isotopes of hydrogen are protium, deuterium and tritium. Of these, the radioactive one is:
- A protium
- B tritium
- C none of them
- D deuterium
Answer: B. tritium
Why: Tritium (³H) emits beta particles with a half-life of about 12.3 years; protium and deuterium are stable.
Question 6: Water, Hard Water and Hydrogen Peroxide
Heavy water (D₂O) is used in nuclear reactors as a:
- A moderator
- B fuel
- C coolant only
- D control rod
Answer: A. moderator
Why: It slows down fast neutrons without absorbing many of them.
Question 7: Hydrides
The thermal stability of the hydrides of group 15 elements:
- A is highest for BiH₃
- B decreases down the group (NH₃ > PH₃ > AsH₃ > SbH₃)
- C is the same for all
- D increases down the group
Answer: B. decreases down the group (NH₃ > PH₃ > AsH₃ > SbH₃)
Why: The E–H bond becomes longer and weaker.
Question 8: Preparation and Properties of Dihydrogen
Ortho and para hydrogen differ in:
- A the relative spins of their two nuclei
- B the number of electrons
- C their atomic mass
- D the number of protons
Answer: A. the relative spins of their two nuclei
Why: In ortho hydrogen the nuclear spins are parallel; in para hydrogen they are antiparallel.