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NEET Chemistry: States of Matter. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

States of Matter is a Class 11 Chemistry chapter that carries about 2.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 39 questions covering 4 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise States of Matter

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in States of Matter

How often States of Matter has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, States of Matter had 12 questions, about 0.9 a year. The most in one paper was 2, in NEET 2018.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20260
NEET 20250
NEET 20241
NEET 20232
NEET 20222
NEET 20212
NEET 20201
NEET 20191
NEET 20182
NEET 20170
NEET 20160
Re-AIPMT 20151
AIPMT 20140

Sample questions on States of Matter with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Gas Laws and the Ideal Gas Equation

At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is halved. Its pressure:

  1. A halves
  2. B doubles
  3. C stays the same
  4. D becomes one quarter

Answer: B. doubles

Why: Boyle's law gives PV = constant at fixed temperature, so halving the volume doubles the pressure.

Question 2: Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

As the temperature of a gas is raised, the Maxwell distribution of molecular speeds:

  1. A shifts to higher speeds and becomes broader and flatter
  2. B becomes a single sharp peak
  3. C does not change
  4. D narrows and shifts to lower speeds

Answer: A. shifts to higher speeds and becomes broader and flatter

Why: The most probable speed rises, and the fraction of molecules with high speeds grows.

Question 3: Liquid State and Surface Tension

The correct order of the strengths of intermolecular forces is:

  1. A London > dipole–dipole > hydrogen bonding > ion–dipole
  2. B ion–dipole > hydrogen bonding > dipole–dipole > London forces
  3. C hydrogen bonding > ion–dipole > London > dipole–dipole
  4. D dipole–dipole > ion–dipole > London > hydrogen bonding

Answer: B. ion–dipole > hydrogen bonding > dipole–dipole > London forces

Why: Typical bond energies fall from ion–dipole through hydrogen bonds to dispersion forces.

Question 4: Real Gases and van der Waals Equation

In the van der Waals equation, the gas whose molecules have stronger attractive forces has a:

  1. A value of a equal to zero
  2. B larger value of the constant a, and it is more easily liquefied
  3. C larger b only
  4. D smaller value of a

Answer: B. larger value of the constant a, and it is more easily liquefied

Why: The pressure correction is a(n/V)².

Question 5: Gas Laws and the Ideal Gas Equation

A gas of volume 1 L at 27 °C and 1 atm is changed to 2 atm and 127 °C. The new volume is:

  1. A 2.67 L
  2. B 0.67 L
  3. C 1.5 L
  4. D 0.5 L

Answer: B. 0.67 L

Why: V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂)(T₂/T₁) = 1 × (1/2) × (400/300).

Question 6: Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

According to the kinetic theory, the average kinetic energy of a gas becomes zero at:

  1. A 0 °C
  2. B −100 °C
  3. C absolute zero (0 K)
  4. D 273 K

Answer: C. absolute zero (0 K)

Why: The average kinetic energy is proportional to the absolute temperature.

Question 7: Liquid State and Surface Tension

A liquid droplet tends to adopt a spherical shape because:

  1. A gravity acts equally in all directions
  2. B a sphere has the minimum surface area for a given volume, minimising surface energy
  3. C the viscosity of the liquid is high
  4. D the vapour pressure is uniform

Answer: B. a sphere has the minimum surface area for a given volume, minimising surface energy

Why: Surface tension makes the liquid minimise its surface energy, and for a fixed volume the sphere is the shape of least surface area.

Question 8: Real Gases and van der Waals Equation

For CO₂ at moderate pressures, the compressibility factor Z is less than 1 because:

  1. A repulsive forces dominate
  2. B the temperature is too high
  3. C the molecules have no volume
  4. D attractive forces between molecules dominate

Answer: D. attractive forces between molecules dominate

Why: At very high pressures, the finite size of the molecules makes Z greater than 1.

Practise all of States of Matter
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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from States of Matter in NEET?

States of Matter carries about 2.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 12 times, about 0.9 questions a year.

Which class is States of Matter from?

States of Matter is a Class 11 Chemistry chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise States of Matter questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 39 practice questions on States of Matter, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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