Moving Charges and Magnetism is a Class 12 Physics chapter that carries about 4.5% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 47 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Moving Charges and Magnetism with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
A galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter by connecting:
- A a high resistance in series with it
- B a low resistance in parallel with it
- C a high resistance in parallel with it
- D a low resistance in series with it
Answer: B. a low resistance in parallel with it
Why: The shunt takes most of the current so that only a safe fraction passes through the galvanometer coil.
Question 2: Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor
A square loop of side a carries a current I. The magnetic moment of the loop is:
- A Ia
- B Ia²
- C I/a²
- D 4Ia
Answer: B. Ia²
Why: m = IA, with area A = a².
Question 3: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
A wire of length 0.5 m carrying 4 A makes an angle of 30° with a magnetic field of 0.2 T. The force on it is:
- A 0.2 N
- B 0.1 N
- C 0.346 N
- D 0.4 N
Answer: A. 0.2 N
Why: F = BIl sinθ = 0.2 × 4 × 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.2 N.
Question 4: Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor
Oersted's experiment showed that:
- A a current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field
- B light is an electromagnetic wave
- C a charge at rest produces a field
- D a changing field produces a current
Answer: A. a current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field
Why: A compass needle was deflected near a wire carrying a current.
Question 5: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
An alpha particle and a proton, both with the same kinetic energy, enter a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to it. The ratio of the radii of their paths (alpha : proton) is:
- A 2 : 1
- B 1 : 1
- C 1 : 2
- D 4 : 1
Answer: B. 1 : 1
Why: r = √(2mK)/(qB). The alpha has 4 times the mass and 2 times the charge, so r_α/r_p = √4/2 = 1.
Question 6: Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor
Two long parallel wires, each carrying 10 A, are 0.1 m apart. The force per unit length between them is:
- A 2 × 10⁻² N/m
- B 2 × 10⁻⁴ N/m
- C 10⁻³ N/m
- D 2 × 10⁻⁷ N/m
Answer: B. 2 × 10⁻⁴ N/m
Why: F/l = μ₀I₁I₂/(2πd) = 2 × 10⁻⁷ × 100/0.1 = 2 × 10⁻⁴ N/m.
Question 7: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
A galvanometer of resistance 50 Ω gives full-scale deflection for 1 mA. To convert it into an ammeter of range 1 A, the shunt required is about:
- A 0.5 Ω
- B 0.05 Ω
- C 5 Ω
- D 50 Ω
Answer: B. 0.05 Ω
Why: S = I_gG/(I − I_g) = 0.001 × 50/0.999 ≈ 0.05 Ω.
Question 8: Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor
A long solenoid has 1000 turns per metre and carries 2 A. The magnetic field inside it is (μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A):
- A 2.5 × 10⁻² T
- B 2.5 × 10⁻³ T
- C 4π × 10⁻⁷ T
- D 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ T
Answer: B. 2.5 × 10⁻³ T
Why: B = μ₀nI = 4π × 10⁻⁷ × 1000 × 2 ≈ 2.5 × 10⁻³ T.