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NEET Biology: Environmental Issues. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

Environmental Issues is a Class 12 Biology chapter that carries about 2.0% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 47 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise Environmental Issues

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in Environmental Issues

How often Environmental Issues has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, Environmental Issues had 25 questions, about 1.9 a year. The most in one paper was 5, in Re-AIPMT 2015.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20260
NEET 20250
NEET 20240
NEET 20230
NEET 20223
NEET 20211
NEET 20202
NEET 20194
NEET 20184
NEET 20171
NEET 20162
Re-AIPMT 20155
AIPMT 20143

Sample questions on Environmental Issues with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Air and Water Pollution and Their Control

The metals used as catalysts in a catalytic converter are:

  1. A zinc and tin
  2. B platinum, palladium and rhodium
  3. C sodium and potassium
  4. D iron and copper

Answer: B. platinum, palladium and rhodium

Why: Vehicles with these converters must use unleaded petrol, as lead inactivates the catalysts.

Question 2: Deforestation and Global Environmental Change

Which of the following is the order of the contribution of the gases to the greenhouse effect?

  1. A CFCs, CO₂, CH₄, N₂O
  2. B N₂O, CH₄, CO₂, CFCs
  3. C CH₄, CO₂, N₂O, CFCs
  4. D CO₂ (about 60%), CH₄ (20%), CFCs (14%), N₂O (6%)

Answer: D. CO₂ (about 60%), CH₄ (20%), CFCs (14%), N₂O (6%)

Why: The share of CO₂ is the highest.

Question 3: Solid Waste and Radioactive Waste Management

'Snow-blindness' in humans is caused by:

  1. A inflammation of the cornea due to a high dose of UV-B radiation
  2. B a bacterial infection
  3. C a lack of sunlight
  4. D lack of vitamin A

Answer: A. inflammation of the cornea due to a high dose of UV-B radiation

Why: It is like a sunburn of the cornea.

Question 4: Air and Water Pollution and Their Control

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was passed in India in the year:

  1. A 2005
  2. B 1996
  3. C 1981
  4. D 1947

Answer: C. 1981

Why: The amendment of 1987 included noise as an air pollutant.

Question 5: Deforestation and Global Environmental Change

Deforestation leads to:

  1. A an increase in the rainfall
  2. B soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and an increase in the carbon dioxide level
  3. C a stable climate
  4. D a decrease in the temperature

Answer: B. soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and an increase in the carbon dioxide level

Why: Trees absorb CO₂ and maintain the water cycle.

Question 6: Solid Waste and Radioactive Waste Management

The chlorine released from the CFCs, in the ozone depletion, acts as:

  1. A an oxidising agent only
  2. B a solvent
  3. C a catalyst; one chlorine atom can degrade a very large number of ozone molecules
  4. D a reducing agent

Answer: C. a catalyst; one chlorine atom can degrade a very large number of ozone molecules

Why: The reaction is a chain reaction.

Question 7: Air and Water Pollution and Their Control

The Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan were launched to:

  1. A save the rivers from pollution by sewage and industrial effluents
  2. B promote fishing
  3. C increase the river flow
  4. D generate electricity

Answer: A. save the rivers from pollution by sewage and industrial effluents

Why: They were launched by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

Question 8: Deforestation and Global Environmental Change

The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement, specifically addresses:

  1. A global warming from carbon dioxide
  2. B phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer
  3. C biodiversity loss
  4. D ocean acidification

Answer: B. phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer

Why: Signed in 1987, the Montreal Protocol commits nations to phase out the production of ozone-depleting substances such as CFCs.

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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from Environmental Issues in NEET?

Environmental Issues carries about 2.0% of the Biology questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 25 times, about 1.9 questions a year.

Which class is Environmental Issues from?

Environmental Issues is a Class 12 Biology chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise Environmental Issues questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 47 practice questions on Environmental Issues, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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