Environmental Issues is a Class 12 Biology chapter that carries about 2.0% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 47 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Environmental Issues with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Air and Water Pollution and Their Control
The metals used as catalysts in a catalytic converter are:
- A zinc and tin
- B platinum, palladium and rhodium
- C sodium and potassium
- D iron and copper
Answer: B. platinum, palladium and rhodium
Why: Vehicles with these converters must use unleaded petrol, as lead inactivates the catalysts.
Question 2: Deforestation and Global Environmental Change
Which of the following is the order of the contribution of the gases to the greenhouse effect?
- A CFCs, CO₂, CH₄, N₂O
- B N₂O, CH₄, CO₂, CFCs
- C CH₄, CO₂, N₂O, CFCs
- D CO₂ (about 60%), CH₄ (20%), CFCs (14%), N₂O (6%)
Answer: D. CO₂ (about 60%), CH₄ (20%), CFCs (14%), N₂O (6%)
Why: The share of CO₂ is the highest.
Question 3: Solid Waste and Radioactive Waste Management
'Snow-blindness' in humans is caused by:
- A inflammation of the cornea due to a high dose of UV-B radiation
- B a bacterial infection
- C a lack of sunlight
- D lack of vitamin A
Answer: A. inflammation of the cornea due to a high dose of UV-B radiation
Why: It is like a sunburn of the cornea.
Question 4: Air and Water Pollution and Their Control
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was passed in India in the year:
- A 2005
- B 1996
- C 1981
- D 1947
Answer: C. 1981
Why: The amendment of 1987 included noise as an air pollutant.
Question 5: Deforestation and Global Environmental Change
Deforestation leads to:
- A an increase in the rainfall
- B soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and an increase in the carbon dioxide level
- C a stable climate
- D a decrease in the temperature
Answer: B. soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and an increase in the carbon dioxide level
Why: Trees absorb CO₂ and maintain the water cycle.
Question 6: Solid Waste and Radioactive Waste Management
The chlorine released from the CFCs, in the ozone depletion, acts as:
- A an oxidising agent only
- B a solvent
- C a catalyst; one chlorine atom can degrade a very large number of ozone molecules
- D a reducing agent
Answer: C. a catalyst; one chlorine atom can degrade a very large number of ozone molecules
Why: The reaction is a chain reaction.
Question 7: Air and Water Pollution and Their Control
The Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan were launched to:
- A save the rivers from pollution by sewage and industrial effluents
- B promote fishing
- C increase the river flow
- D generate electricity
Answer: A. save the rivers from pollution by sewage and industrial effluents
Why: They were launched by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
Question 8: Deforestation and Global Environmental Change
The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement, specifically addresses:
- A global warming from carbon dioxide
- B phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer
- C biodiversity loss
- D ocean acidification
Answer: B. phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer
Why: Signed in 1987, the Montreal Protocol commits nations to phase out the production of ozone-depleting substances such as CFCs.