Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production is a Class 12 Biology chapter that carries about 2.0% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 48 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Animal Husbandry
Out-breeding includes:
- A out-crossing, cross-breeding and interspecific hybridisation
- B budding
- C selfing only
- D inbreeding only
Answer: A. out-crossing, cross-breeding and interspecific hybridisation
Why: It is the breeding of unrelated animals.
Question 2: Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement
Himgiri, a variety of wheat, was developed for resistance to:
- A leaf and stripe rust
- B white rust
- C bacterial blight
- D yellow mosaic virus
Answer: A. leaf and stripe rust
Why: Himgiri is a wheat variety bred for resistance to leaf and stripe rust along with hill bunt.
Question 3: Single Cell Protein and Tissue Culture
Virus-free plants can be obtained by culturing the:
- A apical or axillary meristem
- B root cap
- C leaf epidermis
- D pollen grain only
Answer: A. apical or axillary meristem
Why: Meristems are generally free of viruses, even in an infected plant.
Question 4: Animal Husbandry
Inbreeding in cattle over several generations often leads to inbreeding depression, which is:
- A an increase in milk yield
- B reduced fertility and productivity
- C a rise in genetic variability
- D immunity to disease
Answer: B. reduced fertility and productivity
Why: Continued inbreeding raises homozygosity and exposes deleterious recessive alleles, so fertility and productivity fall. Outcrossing with unrelated animals restores vigour.
Question 5: Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement
Iron-fortified rice variety contains over five times as much iron as the normal variety. This is an example of:
- A a clone
- B biofortification
- C a hybrid
- D a transgenic crop
Answer: B. biofortification
Why: The IARI has released vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C-enriched bitter gourd and bathua.
Question 6: Single Cell Protein and Tissue Culture
A somatic hybrid produced by fusing protoplasts of tomato and potato is called:
- A hisardale
- B hybrid vigour
- C pomato
- D triticale
Answer: C. pomato
Why: Protoplast fusion allows hybrids between sexually incompatible plants.
Question 7: Animal Husbandry
Pisciculture refers to:
- A a crop rotation
- B the culture of silkworms
- C the rearing of fish
- D a growing of rice
Answer: C. the rearing of fish
Why: Fisheries include the freshwater fish such as catla, rohu and common carp.
Question 8: Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement
Pusa Sadabahar is a variety of:
- A wheat
- B chilli, resistant to chilly mosaic virus, tobacco mosaic virus and leaf curl
- C brinjal
- D rice
Answer: B. chilli, resistant to chilly mosaic virus, tobacco mosaic virus and leaf curl
Why: Disease resistance reduces the use of fungicides and bactericides.