Biological Classification is a Class 11 Biology chapter that carries about 2.8% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 63 questions covering 4 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Biological Classification with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Five Kingdom Classification
The red tides in the sea are caused by the rapid multiplication of:
- A Paramecium
- B dinoflagellates, such as Gonyaulax
- C Euglena
- D diatoms
Answer: B. dinoflagellates, such as Gonyaulax
Why: The toxins released may kill the other marine animals.
Question 2: Kingdom Fungi
Plasmogamy is the:
- A fusion of the nuclei
- B fusion of the protoplasts of the two motile or non-motile gametes
- C the formation of spores
- D the division of the nucleus
Answer: B. fusion of the protoplasts of the two motile or non-motile gametes
Why: The karyogamy follows it.
Question 3: Viruses and Kingdom Monera
Methanogens, which produce methane, are found in:
- A hot deserts only
- B the roots of legumes
- C ocean fish
- D the guts of ruminant animals such as cows and buffaloes
Answer: D. the guts of ruminant animals such as cows and buffaloes
Why: These archaebacteria live in anaerobic conditions in the rumen and in marshes, releasing methane (biogas).
Question 4: Viruses, Viroids and Lichens
Viroids were discovered by T.O. Diener in 1971. A viroid differs from a virus in that it:
- A is cellular
- B has the DNA
- C lacks the protein coat, and has only a free RNA of low molecular weight
- D has a protein coat
Answer: C. lacks the protein coat, and has only a free RNA of low molecular weight
Why: The potato spindle tuber disease is caused by it.
Question 5: Five Kingdom Classification
The kingdom Fungi differs from the kingdom Plantae in that the fungi:
- A lack the chlorophyll and are heterotrophic, with the chitin in the cell wall
- B have the true roots and leaves
- C have the cellulose in the cell wall
- D are autotrophic
Answer: A. lack the chlorophyll and are heterotrophic, with the chitin in the cell wall
Why: They absorb the nutrients from the dead and decaying matter.
Question 6: Kingdom Fungi
The parasitic fungus which causes the rust and smut of the wheat is a/an:
- A Ascomycete
- B Deuteromycete
- C Phycomycete
- D Basidiomycete (Puccinia, Ustilago)
Answer: D. Basidiomycete (Puccinia, Ustilago)
Why: Albugo causes the white rust in the crucifers.
Question 7: Viruses and Kingdom Monera
The bacteria living in the extreme habitats such as the salty areas (halophiles), hot springs (thermoacidophiles) and marshy areas (methanogens) are:
- A archaebacteria
- B mycoplasma
- C eubacteria
- D cyanobacteria
Answer: A. archaebacteria
Why: The cell wall of these bacteria lacks the peptidoglycan.
Question 8: Viruses, Viroids and Lichens
Viroids differ from viruses chiefly in that viroids:
- A have a protein coat while viruses do not
- B consist of free RNA with no protein coat
- C are larger than viruses
- D can be cultured on artificial media
Answer: B. consist of free RNA with no protein coat
Why: Viroids are composed of low-molecular-weight free RNA, entirely lacking the protein coat that characterises viruses, and were discovered as agents of certain plant diseases.