Question 1: Endocrine Glands and Hormones
The ovary secretes the steroid hormones:
- A insulin
- B oestrogen and progesterone
- C testosterone only
- D glucagon
Answer: B. oestrogen and progesterone
Why: The Graafian follicle secretes the oestrogen.
Chemical Coordination and Integration is a Class 11 Biology chapter that carries about 3.5% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 57 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.
Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.
Across the 13 previous year papers, Chemical Coordination and Integration had 31 questions, about 2.4 a year. The most in one paper was 5, in NEET 2025.
| Paper | Questions from this chapter |
|---|---|
| NEET 2026 | 1 |
| NEET 2025 | 5 |
| NEET 2024 | 3 |
| NEET 2023 | 2 |
| NEET 2022 | 2 |
| NEET 2021 | 1 |
| NEET 2020 | 2 |
| NEET 2019 | 3 |
| NEET 2018 | 2 |
| NEET 2017 | 3 |
| NEET 2016 | 3 |
| Re-AIPMT 2015 | 2 |
| AIPMT 2014 | 2 |
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
The ovary secretes the steroid hormones:
Answer: B. oestrogen and progesterone
Why: The Graafian follicle secretes the oestrogen.
Hormones are best described as:
Answer: B. non-nutrient chemicals which act as the intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts
Why: They are secreted directly into the blood.
Aldosterone, a mineralocorticoid, acts mainly on:
Answer: C. the renal tubules, to cause the reabsorption of Na⁺ and water and the excretion of K⁺ and phosphate ions
Why: It maintains the electrolyte balance, the body fluid volume, the osmotic pressure and the blood pressure.
The glands which secrete their products directly into the blood without ducts are called:
Answer: D. endocrine glands
Why: The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine parts.
The thyroid hormones are synthesised using:
Answer: A. iodine
Why: Thyroxine is T₄ and tri-iodothyronine is T₃.
Steroid hormones typically act on target cells by:
Answer: B. diffusing through the plasma membrane and binding to intracellular receptors
Why: Being lipid-soluble, steroid hormones diffuse through the plasma membrane and bind to intracellular (cytoplasmic or nuclear) receptors, forming a complex that regulates gene expression.
Excess secretion of growth hormone in an adult causes:
Answer: C. acromegaly
Why: In children, over-secretion causes gigantism; in adults, the bones of the face, hands and feet thicken.
Adrenaline, released from the adrenal medulla during stress, prepares the body for a "fight or flight" response chiefly by:
Answer: B. increasing heart rate, blood pressure and blood glucose
Why: Adrenaline rapidly raises heart rate, blood pressure and blood glucose availability, mobilising the body's resources to respond quickly to an emergency.
Chemical Coordination and Integration carries about 3.5% of the Biology questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 31 times, about 2.4 questions a year.
Chemical Coordination and Integration is a Class 11 Biology chapter in the NCERT syllabus.
NeetVictory has 57 practice questions on Chemical Coordination and Integration, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.