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NEET Biology: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants is a Class 11 Biology chapter that carries about 2.7% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 52 questions covering 5 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

How often Photosynthesis in Higher Plants has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, Photosynthesis in Higher Plants had 26 questions, about 2.0 a year. The most in one paper was 3, in NEET 2016.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20263
NEET 20252
NEET 20243
NEET 20233
NEET 20223
NEET 20212
NEET 20202
NEET 20190
NEET 20182
NEET 20172
NEET 20163
Re-AIPMT 20151
AIPMT 20140

Sample questions on Photosynthesis in Higher Plants with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: C4 Pathway and Photorespiration

Photorespiration occurs when RuBisCO:

  1. A binds to NADPH
  2. B binds to oxygen instead of carbon dioxide
  3. C is inhibited by ATP
  4. D is absent

Answer: B. binds to oxygen instead of carbon dioxide

Why: It wastes energy without producing sugars, and is minimal in C₄ plants.

Question 2: Calvin Cycle and C4 Pathway

The first CO₂ acceptor in the Calvin cycle is:

  1. A phosphoenol pyruvate
  2. B ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
  3. C oxaloacetate
  4. D PGA

Answer: B. ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)

Why: The enzyme is RuBisCO.

Question 3: Calvin Cycle and Carbon Fixation

The primary CO2 acceptor in C3 plants during the Calvin cycle is:

  1. A phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
  2. B ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
  3. C oxaloacetate
  4. D pyruvate

Answer: B. ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)

Why: In C3 photosynthesis, RuBisCO fixes CO2 onto the 5-carbon RuBP, forming an unstable 6-carbon intermediate that splits into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate.

Question 4: Light Reactions and Photophosphorylation

Photolysis of water in the light reactions of photosynthesis primarily provides:

  1. A ATP directly
  2. B electrons to replace those lost from photosystem II, along with oxygen
  3. C carbon dioxide for the Calvin cycle
  4. D NADPH directly

Answer: B. electrons to replace those lost from photosystem II, along with oxygen

Why: Splitting of water at photosystem II supplies electrons to replenish those ejected on light absorption, and releases oxygen as a by-product.

Question 5: Light Reactions and Photosystems

T.W. Engelmann, using the aerobic bacteria and a prism, showed that:

  1. A the bacteria accumulated in the blue and red regions of the spectrum of light, where the algae photosynthesised the most
  2. B the bacteria died in the sunlight
  3. C the bacteria accumulated at the green region
  4. D the algae produced no oxygen

Answer: A. the bacteria accumulated in the blue and red regions of the spectrum of light, where the algae photosynthesised the most

Why: It gave the first action spectrum of photosynthesis.

Question 6: C4 Pathway and Photorespiration

C4 plants are generally more efficient than C3 plants in hot, dry climates chiefly because C4 plants:

  1. A lack chlorophyll b
  2. B minimise photorespiration by concentrating CO2 around RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells
  3. C have larger leaves
  4. D do not require light for photosynthesis

Answer: B. minimise photorespiration by concentrating CO2 around RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells

Why: The C4 pathway first fixes CO2 as a 4-carbon acid in mesophyll cells and releases it in bundle sheath cells, raising local CO2 concentration around RuBisCO and suppressing the wasteful oxygenase reaction that causes photorespiration.

Question 7: Calvin Cycle and C4 Pathway

For the synthesis of one molecule of glucose, the Calvin cycle needs to turn:

  1. A once, using 3 ATP and 2 NADPH
  2. B six times, using 18 ATP and 12 NADPH
  3. C three times, using 9 ATP and 6 NADPH
  4. D twice, using 6 ATP

Answer: B. six times, using 18 ATP and 12 NADPH

Why: For each CO₂ molecule fixed, 3 ATP and 2 NADPH are used.

Question 8: Light Reactions and Photophosphorylation

Cyclic photophosphorylation produces:

  1. A NADPH and O₂
  2. B only ATP
  3. C ATP and NADPH
  4. D ATP and O₂

Answer: B. only ATP

Why: Electrons from photosystem I return to it through the electron transport chain, so no water is split and no NADPH is formed.

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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from Photosynthesis in Higher Plants in NEET?

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants carries about 2.7% of the Biology questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 26 times, about 2.0 questions a year.

Which class is Photosynthesis in Higher Plants from?

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants is a Class 11 Biology chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise Photosynthesis in Higher Plants questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 52 practice questions on Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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