Photosynthesis in Higher Plants is a Class 11 Biology chapter that carries about 2.7% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 52 questions covering 5 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Photosynthesis in Higher Plants with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: C4 Pathway and Photorespiration
Photorespiration occurs when RuBisCO:
- A binds to NADPH
- B binds to oxygen instead of carbon dioxide
- C is inhibited by ATP
- D is absent
Answer: B. binds to oxygen instead of carbon dioxide
Why: It wastes energy without producing sugars, and is minimal in C₄ plants.
Question 2: Calvin Cycle and C4 Pathway
The first CO₂ acceptor in the Calvin cycle is:
- A phosphoenol pyruvate
- B ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
- C oxaloacetate
- D PGA
Answer: B. ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
Why: The enzyme is RuBisCO.
Question 3: Calvin Cycle and Carbon Fixation
The primary CO2 acceptor in C3 plants during the Calvin cycle is:
- A phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
- B ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
- C oxaloacetate
- D pyruvate
Answer: B. ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
Why: In C3 photosynthesis, RuBisCO fixes CO2 onto the 5-carbon RuBP, forming an unstable 6-carbon intermediate that splits into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate.
Question 4: Light Reactions and Photophosphorylation
Photolysis of water in the light reactions of photosynthesis primarily provides:
- A ATP directly
- B electrons to replace those lost from photosystem II, along with oxygen
- C carbon dioxide for the Calvin cycle
- D NADPH directly
Answer: B. electrons to replace those lost from photosystem II, along with oxygen
Why: Splitting of water at photosystem II supplies electrons to replenish those ejected on light absorption, and releases oxygen as a by-product.
Question 5: Light Reactions and Photosystems
T.W. Engelmann, using the aerobic bacteria and a prism, showed that:
- A the bacteria accumulated in the blue and red regions of the spectrum of light, where the algae photosynthesised the most
- B the bacteria died in the sunlight
- C the bacteria accumulated at the green region
- D the algae produced no oxygen
Answer: A. the bacteria accumulated in the blue and red regions of the spectrum of light, where the algae photosynthesised the most
Why: It gave the first action spectrum of photosynthesis.
Question 6: C4 Pathway and Photorespiration
C4 plants are generally more efficient than C3 plants in hot, dry climates chiefly because C4 plants:
- A lack chlorophyll b
- B minimise photorespiration by concentrating CO2 around RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells
- C have larger leaves
- D do not require light for photosynthesis
Answer: B. minimise photorespiration by concentrating CO2 around RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells
Why: The C4 pathway first fixes CO2 as a 4-carbon acid in mesophyll cells and releases it in bundle sheath cells, raising local CO2 concentration around RuBisCO and suppressing the wasteful oxygenase reaction that causes photorespiration.
Question 7: Calvin Cycle and C4 Pathway
For the synthesis of one molecule of glucose, the Calvin cycle needs to turn:
- A once, using 3 ATP and 2 NADPH
- B six times, using 18 ATP and 12 NADPH
- C three times, using 9 ATP and 6 NADPH
- D twice, using 6 ATP
Answer: B. six times, using 18 ATP and 12 NADPH
Why: For each CO₂ molecule fixed, 3 ATP and 2 NADPH are used.
Question 8: Light Reactions and Photophosphorylation
Cyclic photophosphorylation produces:
- A NADPH and O₂
- B only ATP
- C ATP and NADPH
- D ATP and O₂
Answer: B. only ATP
Why: Electrons from photosystem I return to it through the electron transport chain, so no water is split and no NADPH is formed.