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NEET Biology: Digestion and Absorption. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

Digestion and Absorption is a Class 11 Biology chapter that carries about 2.0% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 63 questions covering 4 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise Digestion and Absorption

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in Digestion and Absorption

How often Digestion and Absorption has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, Digestion and Absorption had 23 questions, about 1.8 a year. The most in one paper was 3, in NEET 2017.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20260
NEET 20250
NEET 20241
NEET 20232
NEET 20223
NEET 20212
NEET 20202
NEET 20192
NEET 20182
NEET 20173
NEET 20162
Re-AIPMT 20152
AIPMT 20142

Sample questions on Digestion and Absorption with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Absorption and Assimilation of Food

The absorbed fatty acids and glycerol cannot enter the blood directly. They are first incorporated into the small droplets called the:

  1. A the lipoproteins in the cell
  2. B the proteins
  3. C chylomicrons, which are transported into the lymph vessels (lacteals) in the villi
  4. D micelles in the blood

Answer: C. chylomicrons, which are transported into the lymph vessels (lacteals) in the villi

Why: The lymph ultimately releases them into the blood stream.

Question 2: Digestive Enzymes and Their Action

The chief cells (peptic cells) of the gastric glands secrete:

  1. A the mucus
  2. B HCl
  3. C the intrinsic factor
  4. D pepsinogen

Answer: D. pepsinogen

Why: It is activated by the HCl.

Question 3: Disorders of the Digestive System

The condition in which the faeces are retained within the rectum as the bowel movements occur irregularly is called:

  1. A indigestion
  2. B jaundice
  3. C diarrhoea
  4. D constipation

Answer: D. constipation

Why: The fibre-rich diet helps.

Question 4: Human Digestive System

The opening of the stomach into the duodenum is guarded by the:

  1. A the sphincter of Oddi
  2. B pyloric sphincter
  3. C ileo-caecal valve
  4. D cardiac sphincter

Answer: B. pyloric sphincter

Why: The oesophagus opens into the stomach through the gastro-oesophageal sphincter.

Question 5: Absorption and Assimilation of Food

Which nutrient deficiency causes kwashiorkor in children?

  1. A protein
  2. B calcium
  3. C iodine
  4. D vitamin C

Answer: A. protein

Why: Marasmus results from a shortage of both protein and calories.

Question 6: Digestive Enzymes and Their Action

The enzyme rennin, present in the gastric juice of the infants, helps in the digestion of:

  1. A the starch
  2. B milk proteins, i.e. the casein
  3. C the fats
  4. D the cellulose

Answer: B. milk proteins, i.e. the casein

Why: It is also found in the calf stomach.

Question 7: Disorders of the Digestive System

The deficiency of the vitamin C causes:

  1. A beriberi
  2. B pellagra
  3. C scurvy
  4. D rickets

Answer: C. scurvy

Why: The lack of vitamin D causes the rickets.

Question 8: Human Digestive System

The enzyme responsible for the initial digestion of starch in the human mouth is:

  1. A pepsin
  2. B salivary amylase
  3. C trypsin
  4. D lipase

Answer: B. salivary amylase

Why: Salivary amylase (ptyalin) hydrolyses starch to maltose in the mouth. It is inactivated by the acidic pH of the stomach.

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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from Digestion and Absorption in NEET?

Digestion and Absorption carries about 2.0% of the Biology questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 23 times, about 1.8 questions a year.

Which class is Digestion and Absorption from?

Digestion and Absorption is a Class 11 Biology chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise Digestion and Absorption questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 63 practice questions on Digestion and Absorption, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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