Mineral Nutrition is a Class 11 Biology chapter that carries about 1.5% of the Biology questions in NEET. Practise it with 54 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Mineral Nutrition with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Deficiency Symptoms
Chlorosis in older leaves first is characteristic of the deficiency of a nutrient that is:
- A immobile in the plant
- B readily mobile and remobilised to younger tissue
- C never absorbed by roots
- D only required by roots
Answer: B. readily mobile and remobilised to younger tissue
Why: Mobile nutrients such as nitrogen and magnesium are withdrawn from older leaves and sent to growing tissue, so deficiency symptoms appear in older leaves first.
Question 2: Essential Macro and Micro Nutrients
Calcium is required by plants for the formation of:
- A the middle lamella (calcium pectate) and the spindle during cell division
- B chlorophyll
- C auxin
- D nitrogenase
Answer: A. the middle lamella (calcium pectate) and the spindle during cell division
Why: It is also needed for the normal function of membranes.
Question 3: Nitrogen Cycle and Biological Nitrogen Fixation
The nitrite is oxidised to the nitrate by:
- A Nitrobacter
- B Rhizobium
- C Thiobacillus
- D Nitrosomonas
Answer: A. Nitrobacter
Why: The process is nitrification, which is carried out by the chemoautotrophic bacteria.
Question 4: Deficiency Symptoms
Whiptail disease of cauliflower is caused by a deficiency of:
- A copper
- B molybdenum
- C boron
- D zinc
Answer: B. molybdenum
Why: Molybdenum is a component of nitrate reductase and nitrogenase.
Question 5: Essential Macro and Micro Nutrients
Which of the following is a macronutrient?
- A zinc
- B nitrogen
- C boron
- D iron
Answer: B. nitrogen
Why: The micronutrients include Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Cl and Ni.
Question 6: Nitrogen Cycle and Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Plants such as the pitcher plant and the Venus fly-trap meet their nitrogen requirements by the:
- A the fertiliser
- B trapping of the insects
- C the lightning
- D the nodules
Answer: B. trapping of the insects
Why: They are the insectivorous plants.
Question 7: Deficiency Symptoms
The deficiency symptoms of the mobile elements appear first in the:
- A young leaves
- B the roots
- C the flowers
- D senescent (older) leaves
Answer: D. senescent (older) leaves
Why: The elements move to the young growing tissues.
Question 8: Essential Macro and Micro Nutrients
Zinc is needed by the plant for the:
- A the opening of the stomata
- B the synthesis of the chlorophyll
- C the cell division
- D synthesis of the auxin
Answer: D. synthesis of the auxin
Why: It activates the carboxylases.