NeetVictory

NEET Physics: Kinetic Theory. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

Kinetic Theory is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 2.8% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 39 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise Kinetic Theory

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

Open in the app

Topics covered in Kinetic Theory

How often Kinetic Theory has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, Kinetic Theory had 16 questions, about 1.2 a year. The most in one paper was 3, in NEET 2020.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20261
NEET 20252
NEET 20240
NEET 20231
NEET 20221
NEET 20211
NEET 20203
NEET 20191
NEET 20181
NEET 20171
NEET 20161
Re-AIPMT 20152
AIPMT 20141

Sample questions on Kinetic Theory with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Pressure

The number of molecules in one mole of a gas is given by:

  1. A Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³
  2. B the Rydberg constant, 1.1 × 10⁷
  3. C Planck's constant, 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴
  4. D Boltzmann's constant, 1.38 × 10⁻²³

Answer: A. Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³

Why: One mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ elementary entities.

Question 2: RMS Speed and Degrees of Freedom

The total translational kinetic energy of 1 mol of an ideal gas at 300 K is about (R = 8.31 J/mol K):

  1. A 2.5 kJ
  2. B 1.25 kJ
  3. C 6.2 kJ
  4. D 3.74 kJ

Answer: D. 3.74 kJ

Why: E = (3/2)RT = 1.5 × 8.31 × 300 ≈ 3740 J.

Question 3: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Pressure

Boyle's law, PV = constant at constant temperature, can be derived from the kinetic theory because:

  1. A the mean kinetic energy, and hence P × V, depends only on temperature
  2. B the number of molecules changes with volume
  3. C the molecules have zero volume and zero speed
  4. D the molecules attract each other strongly

Answer: A. the mean kinetic energy, and hence P × V, depends only on temperature

Why: From P = ⅓ρv² and the fact that the kinetic energy is fixed by T, PV = ⅔ × (total kinetic energy) is constant at fixed T.

Question 4: RMS Speed and Degrees of Freedom

At ordinary temperatures a diatomic gas molecule has how many degrees of freedom?

  1. A 5
  2. B 7
  3. C 3
  4. D 6

Answer: A. 5

Why: Three translational and two rotational; vibrational modes are not excited at room temperature.

Question 5: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Pressure

In a good vacuum, the mean free path of molecules becomes:

  1. A larger than the dimensions of the container
  2. B equal to the diameter of a molecule
  3. C smaller than the molecular size
  4. D zero

Answer: A. larger than the dimensions of the container

Why: Molecules then collide mostly with the walls and rarely with each other.

Question 6: RMS Speed and Degrees of Freedom

The rms speed of oxygen molecules (M = 32 g/mol) at 300 K is about (R = 8.31 J/mol K):

  1. A 270 m/s
  2. B 1500 m/s
  3. C 483 m/s
  4. D 48 m/s

Answer: C. 483 m/s

Why: v = √(3RT/M) = √(3 × 8.31 × 300/0.032) ≈ 483 m/s.

Question 7: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Pressure

The mean free path of the molecules of air at normal temperature and pressure is of the order of:

  1. A 1 m
  2. B 10⁻⁷ m
  3. C 10⁻³ m
  4. D 10⁻¹⁰ m

Answer: B. 10⁻⁷ m

Why: This is much larger than the molecular diameter, which is about 10⁻¹⁰ m.

Question 8: RMS Speed and Degrees of Freedom

The ratio Cp/Cv for a monatomic ideal gas is:

  1. A 5/3
  2. B 7/5
  3. C 4/3
  4. D 3/2

Answer: A. 5/3

Why: For f = 3, γ = 1 + 2/f = 5/3.

Practise all of Kinetic Theory
Open in the app

Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from Kinetic Theory in NEET?

Kinetic Theory carries about 2.8% of the Physics questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 16 times, about 1.2 questions a year.

Which class is Kinetic Theory from?

Kinetic Theory is a Class 11 Physics chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise Kinetic Theory questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 39 practice questions on Kinetic Theory, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

More Physics chapters