Oscillations is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 3.4% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 44 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Oscillations with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Simple Harmonic Motion Basics
Which of the following statements is correct?
- A SHM is not periodic
- B Every SHM is periodic, but not every periodic motion is SHM
- C Only circular motion is periodic
- D Every periodic motion is SHM
Answer: B. Every SHM is periodic, but not every periodic motion is SHM
Why: SHM requires a restoring force proportional to the displacement.
Question 2: Time Period and Energy in SHM
If the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled, its total energy becomes:
- A half
- B four times
- C two times
- D unchanged
Answer: B. four times
Why: E = ½kA² ∝ A², so doubling A multiplies the energy by 4.
Question 3: Simple Harmonic Motion Basics
The projection of uniform circular motion on a diameter of the circle is:
- A uniform motion
- B simple harmonic motion
- C circular motion
- D uniformly accelerated motion
Answer: B. simple harmonic motion
Why: The projection of the position of the particle on a diameter satisfies x = A cos(ωt + φ).
Question 4: Time Period and Energy in SHM
A mass m hangs from two identical springs of constant k connected in parallel. Its time period is:
- A 2π√(2m/k)
- B 2π√(m/2k)
- C 2π√(m/4k)
- D 2π√(m/k)
Answer: B. 2π√(m/2k)
Why: Springs in parallel add: k_eff = 2k, so T = 2π√(m/2k).
Question 5: Simple Harmonic Motion Basics
A particle's displacement is x = 0.04 sin(10t) m. Its amplitude and maximum velocity are:
- A 4 cm and 0.4 m/s
- B 10 cm and 0.4 m/s
- C 0.4 m and 4 m/s
- D 4 cm and 0.04 m/s
Answer: A. 4 cm and 0.4 m/s
Why: A = 0.04 m and v_max = Aω = 0.04 × 10 = 0.4 m/s.
Question 6: Time Period and Energy in SHM
A mass hangs from a vertical spring and produces an extension of 0.1 m at equilibrium. Taking g = 10 m/s², its period of oscillation is:
- A 0.63 s
- B 1.26 s
- C 0.2 s
- D 6.3 s
Answer: A. 0.63 s
Why: k/m = g/x₀ = 100, so T = 2π√(x₀/g) = 2π × 0.1 = 0.63 s.
Question 7: Simple Harmonic Motion Basics
The angular frequency ω of a simple harmonic oscillator is related to its time period T by:
- A ω = 2π/T
- B ω = T/2π
- C ω = 2πT
- D ω = π/T
Answer: A. ω = 2π/T
Why: Angular frequency and time period are related by ω = 2π/T = 2πf.
Question 8: Time Period and Energy in SHM
When the displacement of a particle in SHM is half the amplitude, the kinetic energy is what fraction of the total energy?
- A 3/4
- B 1/4
- C 1
- D 1/2
Answer: A. 3/4
Why: PE = ½kx² = ¼ of total, so KE = 3/4.