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NEET Physics: System of Particles and Rotational Motion. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

System of Particles and Rotational Motion is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 4.7% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 48 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in System of Particles and Rotational Motion

How often System of Particles and Rotational Motion has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, System of Particles and Rotational Motion had 30 questions, about 2.3 a year. The most in one paper was 4, in NEET 2018.

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NEET 20191
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Re-AIPMT 20153
AIPMT 20142

Sample questions on System of Particles and Rotational Motion with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Moment of Inertia

A shell moving in a parabolic path explodes in mid-air. The centre of mass of the fragments:

  1. A moves in a circle
  2. B moves in a straight line
  3. C stops
  4. D continues to follow the original parabolic path

Answer: D. continues to follow the original parabolic path

Why: The explosion is caused by internal forces, which cannot change the motion of the centre of mass.

Question 2: Torque and Angular Momentum

A force of 5 N acts at the end of a spanner of length 0.4 m, perpendicular to it. The torque produced is:

  1. A 0.8 N m
  2. B 2 N m
  3. C 12.5 N m
  4. D 20 N m

Answer: B. 2 N m

Why: τ = rF sin90° = 0.4 × 5 = 2 N m.

Question 3: Moment of Inertia

A solid cylinder rolls without slipping. The fraction of its total kinetic energy that is rotational is:

  1. A 1/2
  2. B 1/3
  3. C 2/3
  4. D 1/4

Answer: B. 1/3

Why: K_rot = ½ × ½MR²ω² = ¼Mv², K_trans = ½Mv², so K_rot/K = 1/3.

Question 4: Torque and Angular Momentum

Two equal and opposite forces of 5 N act on a body, separated by a perpendicular distance of 0.4 m. The torque of this couple is:

  1. A zero
  2. B 2 N m
  3. C 10 N m
  4. D 1 N m

Answer: B. 2 N m

Why: τ = F × d = 5 × 0.4 = 2 N m.

Question 5: Moment of Inertia

The moment of inertia of a rod of mass M and length L about an axis through its centre and perpendicular to its length is ML²/12. About a parallel axis through one end it is:

  1. A ML²/2
  2. B ML²/6
  3. C ML²/4
  4. D ML²/3

Answer: D. ML²/3

Why: By the parallel axis theorem, I = ML²/12 + M(L/2)² = ML²/12 + ML²/4 = ML²/3.

Question 6: Torque and Angular Momentum

A 30 kg child sits 2 m from the pivot of a see-saw. A 20 kg child balances it by sitting on the other side at a distance of:

  1. A 3 m
  2. B 2 m
  3. C 1.5 m
  4. D 4 m

Answer: A. 3 m

Why: 30 × 2 = 20 × x gives x = 3 m.

Question 7: Moment of Inertia

The moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere about an axis through its center (diameter) is:

  1. A (2/5)MR²
  2. B (1/2)MR²
  3. C MR²
  4. D (2/3)MR²

Answer: A. (2/5)MR²

Why: The moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere about its diameter is I = (2/5)MR².

Question 8: Torque and Angular Momentum

The torque of a force about an axis passing through its point of application is:

  1. A zero
  2. B dependent on the angle
  3. C F × R
  4. D maximum

Answer: A. zero

Why: The perpendicular distance from the axis to the line of action is zero.

Practise all of System of Particles and Rotational Motion
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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from System of Particles and Rotational Motion in NEET?

System of Particles and Rotational Motion carries about 4.7% of the Physics questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 30 times, about 2.3 questions a year.

Which class is System of Particles and Rotational Motion from?

System of Particles and Rotational Motion is a Class 11 Physics chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise System of Particles and Rotational Motion questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 48 practice questions on System of Particles and Rotational Motion, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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