Laws of Motion is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 4.7% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 48 questions covering 6 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Laws of Motion with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Circular Motion Dynamics
A stone tied to a string moves in a vertical circle of radius 1.6 m. The minimum speed it must have at the top to keep the string taut is (g = 10 m/s²):
- A 4 m/s
- B 8 m/s
- C 1.6 m/s
- D 16 m/s
Answer: A. 4 m/s
Why: At the top, mg = mv²/r, so v = √(gr) = √16 = 4 m/s.
Question 2: Conservation of Linear Momentum
A shell at rest explodes into two fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of their speeds is:
- A 1 : 2, the heavier fragment moving faster
- B 1 : 2, the lighter fragment moving faster
- C 2 : 1, the lighter fragment moving faster
- D 1 : 1
Answer: C. 2 : 1, the lighter fragment moving faster
Why: The total momentum stays zero, so m₁v₁ = m₂v₂.
Question 3: Friction
A 4 kg block rests on a rough inclined plane of angle 30°. Taking g = 10 m/s², the force of friction on it is:
- A 20 N
- B 10 N
- C 34.6 N
- D 40 N
Answer: A. 20 N
Why: The block is at rest, so friction balances the component of weight down the plane: mg sin30° = 20 N.
Question 4: Newton's First Law (Inertia)
A coin placed on a card resting on a glass is dropped into the glass when the card is flicked away quickly. This is due to:
- A the inertia of rest of the coin
- B the inertia of motion of the coin
- C the friction between the coin and the glass
- D the weight of the card
Answer: A. the inertia of rest of the coin
Why: The coin tends to stay at rest and falls straight down into the glass.
Question 5: Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
In the same Atwood machine (3 kg and 2 kg, g = 10 m/s²), the tension in the string is:
- A 20 N
- B 30 N
- C 24 N
- D 50 N
Answer: C. 24 N
Why: For the 2 kg mass, T − 20 = 2 × 2, so T = 24 N.
Question 6: Newton's Third Law
Newton's third law states that for every action there is:
- A an equal and opposite reaction acting on the same body
- B an equal and opposite reaction acting on a different body
- C no reaction at all
- D a reaction only if the body is at rest
Answer: B. an equal and opposite reaction acting on a different body
Why: Newton's third law: action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction, and act on two different bodies (never the same one).
Question 7: Circular Motion Dynamics
For a car taking a turn on a banked road without relying on friction, the required banking angle depends on:
- A the speed of the car and the radius of the turn
- B the mass of the car only
- C the color of the car
- D the number of passengers only
Answer: A. the speed of the car and the radius of the turn
Why: For frictionless banked turns, tanθ = v²/(rg), so the ideal banking angle depends on the speed v and the radius of curvature r.
Question 8: Conservation of Linear Momentum
The area under a force–time graph gives the:
- A power
- B displacement
- C work done
- D impulse (change in momentum)
Answer: D. impulse (change in momentum)
Why: Impulse = ∫F dt = Δp.