Mechanical Properties of Fluids is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 3.1% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 43 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Mechanical Properties of Fluids with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Bernoulli's Principle and Viscosity
A liquid is flowing through a horizontal pipe of constant cross-section. If it is an ideal fluid, the pressure along the pipe:
- A increases
- B remains constant
- C oscillates
- D decreases
Answer: B. remains constant
Why: With constant speed and height, Bernoulli's equation gives a constant pressure.
Question 2: Pascal's Law and Pressure in Fluids
The SI unit of surface tension is:
- A J/m³
- B N/m²
- C N m
- D N/m
Answer: D. N/m
Why: Surface tension is force per unit length, or energy per unit area (J/m²).
Question 3: Bernoulli's Principle and Viscosity
Water flows horizontally with a speed of 2 m/s in a wide pipe and 4 m/s in a narrow section. The pressure difference between them is (ρ = 1000 kg/m³):
- A 6000 Pa
- B 12 000 Pa
- C 2000 Pa
- D 1000 Pa
Answer: A. 6000 Pa
Why: ΔP = ½ρ(v₂² − v₁²) = 500 × 12 = 6000 Pa.
Question 4: Pascal's Law and Pressure in Fluids
The excess pressure inside a water drop of radius 1 mm and surface tension 0.07 N/m is:
- A 280 Pa
- B 14 Pa
- C 140 Pa
- D 70 Pa
Answer: C. 140 Pa
Why: ΔP = 2T/R = 0.14/10⁻³ = 140 Pa.
Question 5: Bernoulli's Principle and Viscosity
A hole is made in the side of a tall tank of water at a depth h below the surface, with the tank's height H. The horizontal range of the jet is greatest when h is:
- A H/2
- B 3H/4
- C H/4
- D H
Answer: A. H/2
Why: The range is R = 2√(h(H − h)), which is maximum at h = H/2.
Question 6: Pascal's Law and Pressure in Fluids
A barometer reads 760 mm of mercury at sea level. This corresponds to a pressure of about:
- A 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
- B 7.6 × 10⁵ Pa
- C 1.01 × 10⁷ Pa
- D 1.01 × 10³ Pa
Answer: A. 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
Why: P = ρgh = 13 600 × 9.8 × 0.76 ≈ 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa.
Question 7: Bernoulli's Principle and Viscosity
Bernoulli's equation expresses the:
- A Hooke's law for fluids
- B conservation of momentum for a solid
- C law of buoyancy
- D conservation of energy for the flow of an ideal fluid
Answer: D. conservation of energy for the flow of an ideal fluid
Why: It states P + ½ρv² + ρgh = constant along a streamline.
Question 8: Pascal's Law and Pressure in Fluids
The work done in blowing a soap bubble of radius 1 cm (T = 0.03 N/m) is about:
- A 7.5 × 10⁻³ J
- B 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ J
- C 3.8 × 10⁻⁵ J
- D 7.5 × 10⁻⁵ J
Answer: D. 7.5 × 10⁻⁵ J
Why: The bubble has two surfaces: W = T × 2 × 4πR² = 0.03 × 2 × 1.26 × 10⁻³ ≈ 7.5 × 10⁻⁵ J.