Work, Energy and Power is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 3.9% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 45 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Work, Energy and Power with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Work Done by a Force
A 1 kg ball is dropped from a height of 5 m. Taking g = 10 m/s², its kinetic energy when it is 2 m above the ground is:
- A 10 J
- B 50 J
- C 30 J
- D 20 J
Answer: C. 30 J
Why: The energy lost in potential energy is mg × 3 = 30 J, and it becomes kinetic.
Question 2: Work-Energy Theorem and Power
A force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg, displacing it through 5 m in the direction of the force. The change in its kinetic energy is:
- A 10 J
- B 50 J
- C 100 J
- D 25 J
Answer: B. 50 J
Why: By the work–energy theorem, ΔK = F d = 50 J.
Question 3: Work Done by a Force
The work done by the force of gravity on a stone thrown upward is:
- A always positive
- B positive during ascent and negative during descent
- C negative during ascent and positive during descent
- D always zero
Answer: C. negative during ascent and positive during descent
Why: Gravity opposes the motion during the ascent and acts along it during the descent.
Question 4: Work-Energy Theorem and Power
A motor takes 1000 W from the supply and delivers 800 W of mechanical power. Its efficiency is:
- A 20%
- B 80%
- C 125%
- D 8%
Answer: B. 80%
Why: Efficiency = output/input = 800/1000.
Question 5: Work Done by a Force
A bead must start from rest at a height of at least how many times the radius R above the bottom of a frictionless loop to complete a vertical circle of radius R?
- A 2 R
- B 1.5 R
- C 3 R
- D 2.5 R
Answer: D. 2.5 R
Why: At the top, v² ≥ gR, and energy conservation gives g h = g(2R) + ½gR, so h = 2.5 R.
Question 6: Work-Energy Theorem and Power
If the kinetic energy of a body is doubled, its momentum becomes:
- A 2 times
- B √2 times
- C 4 times
- D 1/√2 times
Answer: B. √2 times
Why: p = √(2mE), so doubling E multiplies p by √2.
Question 7: Work Done by a Force
A pendulum bob is released from rest at a height of 0.8 m above its lowest position. Taking g = 10 m/s², its speed at the lowest point is:
- A 4 m/s
- B 8 m/s
- C 2 m/s
- D 16 m/s
Answer: A. 4 m/s
Why: ½v² = gh gives v = √(2 × 10 × 0.8) = 4 m/s.
Question 8: Work-Energy Theorem and Power
An engine develops 10 kW of power. The work it does in 5 minutes is:
- A 3 × 10⁶ J
- B 3 × 10⁵ J
- C 5 × 10⁴ J
- D 5 × 10⁶ J
Answer: A. 3 × 10⁶ J
Why: W = Pt = 10 000 × 300 = 3 × 10⁶ J.