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NEET Physics: Thermal Properties of Matter. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

Thermal Properties of Matter is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 2.3% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 40 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise Thermal Properties of Matter

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in Thermal Properties of Matter

How often Thermal Properties of Matter has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, Thermal Properties of Matter had 15 questions, about 1.2 a year. The most in one paper was 3, in NEET 2016.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20260
NEET 20251
NEET 20241
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NEET 20201
NEET 20192
NEET 20181
NEET 20172
NEET 20163
Re-AIPMT 20151
AIPMT 20142

Sample questions on Thermal Properties of Matter with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Specific Heat, Calorimetry and Heat Transfer

The heat needed to convert 5 g of ice at 0 °C into water at 20 °C is (L = 80 cal/g, c = 1 cal/g °C):

  1. A 400 cal
  2. B 500 cal
  3. C 100 cal
  4. D 900 cal

Answer: B. 500 cal

Why: Q = 5 × 80 + 5 × 1 × 20 = 400 + 100.

Question 2: Thermal Expansion

A temperature of 300 K is equal to:

  1. A −27 °C
  2. B 27 °C
  3. C 300 °C
  4. D 573 °C

Answer: B. 27 °C

Why: T(°C) = T(K) − 273.

Question 3: Specific Heat, Calorimetry and Heat Transfer

The boiling point of water increases when the pressure is increased. This is the principle behind the:

  1. A refrigerator
  2. B pressure cooker
  3. C thermos flask
  4. D hydraulic lift

Answer: B. pressure cooker

Why: The higher boiling point cooks food faster.

Question 4: Thermal Expansion

Water shows an anomalous expansion behavior, having maximum density at:

  1. A 0°C
  2. B 4°C
  3. C 100°C
  4. D -4°C

Answer: B. 4°C

Why: Unlike most substances, water has its maximum density at 4°C; it expands both when cooled below and heated above this temperature (near freezing), an anomaly important for aquatic life in cold climates.

Question 5: Specific Heat, Calorimetry and Heat Transfer

The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to:

  1. A melt a unit mass of the substance
  2. B raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by one degree
  3. C vaporize a unit mass of the substance
  4. D raise the temperature of the whole sample by one degree

Answer: B. raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by one degree

Why: Specific heat capacity is the heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1°C (or 1 K).

Question 6: Thermal Expansion

A metal rod 1 m long at 0 °C is heated to 100 °C. If α = 2 × 10⁻⁵ °C⁻¹, its increase in length is:

  1. A 20 mm
  2. B 0.2 mm
  3. C 2 mm
  4. D 0.02 mm

Answer: C. 2 mm

Why: Δl = lαΔT = 1 × 2 × 10⁻⁵ × 100 = 2 × 10⁻³ m = 2 mm.

Question 7: Specific Heat, Calorimetry and Heat Transfer

Which mode of heat transfer does not require a material medium?

  1. A Conduction
  2. B Convection
  3. C Radiation
  4. D Both conduction and convection

Answer: C. Radiation

Why: Radiation transfers heat via electromagnetic waves and can occur through a vacuum, unlike conduction and convection, which both require a medium.

Question 8: Thermal Expansion

The temperature at which the Celsius and the Fahrenheit scales give the same reading is:

  1. A 100
  2. B −40
  3. C 0
  4. D 32

Answer: B. −40

Why: C = F gives (9/5)C + 32 = C, so C = −40.

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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from Thermal Properties of Matter in NEET?

Thermal Properties of Matter carries about 2.3% of the Physics questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 15 times, about 1.2 questions a year.

Which class is Thermal Properties of Matter from?

Thermal Properties of Matter is a Class 11 Physics chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise Thermal Properties of Matter questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 40 practice questions on Thermal Properties of Matter, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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