Waves is a Class 11 Physics chapter that carries about 2.1% of the Physics questions in NEET. Practise it with 39 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Waves with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Standing Waves and Doppler Effect
When a source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the frequency the observer hears:
- A decreases
- B increases
- C remains the same
- D becomes zero
Answer: B. increases
Why: By the Doppler effect, when a sound source approaches an observer, successive wave crests are compressed, raising the observed frequency.
Question 2: Wave Equation and Speed
The speed of a transverse wave on a stretched string depends on the:
- A tension in the string and its mass per unit length
- B color of the string
- C length of the string alone
- D amplitude of the wave
Answer: A. tension in the string and its mass per unit length
Why: The speed of a wave on a string is v = √(T/μ), depending on the tension T and the linear mass density (mass per unit length) μ — not on amplitude.
Question 3: Standing Waves and Doppler Effect
The frequency of a vibrating wire (sonometer) is inversely proportional to its:
- A tension
- B amplitude of vibration
- C length
- D square root of the tension
Answer: C. length
Why: f = (1/2L)√(T/μ).
Question 4: Wave Equation and Speed
If the amplitude of a wave is doubled, with its frequency unchanged, the intensity becomes:
- A eight times
- B half
- C four times
- D two times
Answer: C. four times
Why: I ∝ A²f².
Question 5: Standing Waves and Doppler Effect
The first overtone of a closed organ pipe is the:
- A third harmonic
- B fundamental
- C second harmonic
- D fourth harmonic
Answer: A. third harmonic
Why: A closed pipe has only odd harmonics: f, 3f, 5f.
Question 6: Wave Equation and Speed
Waves on a string and light waves are respectively:
- A transverse and longitudinal
- B longitudinal and transverse
- C transverse and transverse
- D longitudinal and longitudinal
Answer: C. transverse and transverse
Why: Sound in a gas is longitudinal.
Question 7: Standing Waves and Doppler Effect
A source emitting 100 Hz moves towards a stationary observer at 34 m/s. Taking the speed of sound as 340 m/s, the observer hears approximately:
- A 100 Hz
- B 90.9 Hz
- C 120 Hz
- D 111 Hz
Answer: D. 111 Hz
Why: f' = f × v/(v − vₛ) = 100 × 340/306 ≈ 111 Hz.
Question 8: Wave Equation and Speed
An echo is heard 2 s after a shout. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s, the distance of the reflecting wall is:
- A 1360 m
- B 170 m
- C 680 m
- D 340 m
Answer: D. 340 m
Why: The sound travels to the wall and back in 2 s, covering 680 m, so the wall is at 340 m.