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NEET Chemistry: D and F Block Elements. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

D and F Block Elements is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter that carries about 3.4% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 44 questions covering 2 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise D and F Block Elements

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

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Topics covered in D and F Block Elements

How often D and F Block Elements has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, D and F Block Elements had 22 questions, about 1.7 a year. The most in one paper was 3, in NEET 2023.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
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Re-AIPMT 20151
AIPMT 20142

Sample questions on D and F Block Elements with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: General Properties of Transition Elements

In the 3d series, Cr²⁺ is a strong reducing agent whereas Cr³⁺ is stable because Cr³⁺ has:

  1. A a d⁵ configuration
  2. B a half-filled t₂g³ configuration, which is especially stable
  3. C no d electrons
  4. D a completely filled d subshell

Answer: B. a half-filled t₂g³ configuration, which is especially stable

Why: Cr²⁺ is oxidised to the stable Cr³⁺.

Question 2: Lanthanoid Contraction

Lanthanoid contraction refers to the:

  1. A steady increase in atomic/ionic radii across the lanthanoid series
  2. B steady decrease in atomic/ionic radii across the lanthanoid series
  3. C sudden increase in atomic radii midway through the series
  4. D disappearance of the 4f orbitals

Answer: B. steady decrease in atomic/ionic radii across the lanthanoid series

Why: Poor shielding by 4f electrons causes a steady decrease in atomic and ionic radii across the lanthanoid series.

Question 3: General Properties of Transition Elements

The spin-only magnetic moment of Ni²⁺ (3d⁸) is:

  1. A 4.90 BM
  2. B 2.83 BM
  3. C 3.87 BM
  4. D 1.73 BM

Answer: B. 2.83 BM

Why: There are two unpaired electrons: √(2 × 4).

Question 4: Lanthanoid Contraction

Compared with the lanthanoids, the actinoids show:

  1. A no radioactivity
  2. B a greater range of oxidation states, and all are radioactive
  3. C only the +2 state
  4. D only the +3 state

Answer: B. a greater range of oxidation states, and all are radioactive

Why: The 5f, 6d and 7s energies are close together.

Question 5: General Properties of Transition Elements

Transition metals and their compounds are good catalysts, and the contact process for SO₃ uses:

  1. A V₂O₅
  2. B Pt black only in the lab
  3. C Fe
  4. D Ni

Answer: A. V₂O₅

Why: Fe is used in the Haber process and Ni in hydrogenation.

Question 6: Lanthanoid Contraction

One consequence of lanthanoid contraction is that the atomic radii of the second and third transition series elements in the same group are:

  1. A very different from each other
  2. B nearly identical
  3. C always larger in the third series
  4. D unrelated

Answer: B. nearly identical

Why: Lanthanoid contraction causes the elements following the lanthanides (third transition series) to have atomic radii very similar to their second-series counterparts, despite the extra shell of electrons.

Question 7: General Properties of Transition Elements

The Ziegler–Natta catalyst, used for polymerising ethene, is:

  1. A PdCl₂ with CuCl₂
  2. B finely divided nickel
  3. C V₂O₅
  4. D TiCl₄ with Al(C₂H₅)₃

Answer: D. TiCl₄ with Al(C₂H₅)₃

Why: It gives high-density polyethylene.

Question 8: Lanthanoid Contraction

The actinoid contraction is greater than the lanthanoid contraction because:

  1. A 5f electrons shield the nuclear charge even less effectively than 4f electrons
  2. B 5f electrons shield well
  3. C the actinoids are lighter
  4. D there are fewer elements

Answer: A. 5f electrons shield the nuclear charge even less effectively than 4f electrons

Why: The 5f orbitals extend further out into space.

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Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from D and F Block Elements in NEET?

D and F Block Elements carries about 3.4% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 22 times, about 1.7 questions a year.

Which class is D and F Block Elements from?

D and F Block Elements is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise D and F Block Elements questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 44 practice questions on D and F Block Elements, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

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