NeetVictory

NEET Chemistry: p-Block Elements. Chapter-wise Practice Questions and Test

p-Block Elements is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter that carries about 8.0% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 62 questions covering 6 topics, each with an explanation.

Practise p-Block Elements

Sets of 15 questions that adapt to your level, with an explanation for every answer.

Open in the app

Topics covered in p-Block Elements

How often p-Block Elements has come up in NEET

Across the 13 previous year papers, p-Block Elements had 40 questions, about 3.1 a year. The most in one paper was 7, in NEET 2019.

PaperQuestions from this chapter
NEET 20263
NEET 20252
NEET 20241
NEET 20233
NEET 20222
NEET 20213
NEET 20204
NEET 20197
NEET 20182
NEET 20176
NEET 20163
Re-AIPMT 20153
AIPMT 20141

Sample questions on p-Block Elements with answers

8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.

Question 1: Group 13: Boron Family

The correct order of acidic strength of the boron trihalides is:

  1. A BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 > BI3
  2. B BI3 > BBr3 > BCl3 > BF3
  3. C BCl3 > BF3 > BI3 > BBr3
  4. D all four are equally acidic

Answer: B. BI3 > BBr3 > BCl3 > BF3

Why: Lewis acidity increases down the group. Back-donation from halogen lone pairs into boron's vacant p-orbital is strongest in BF3 (best 2p-2p overlap), so BF3 is the weakest acid and BI3 the strongest.

Question 2: Group 14: Carbon Family

Silicones are polymers containing the repeating unit:

  1. A R₂SiO
  2. B Si–N
  3. C SiC
  4. D SiO₂ only

Answer: A. R₂SiO

Why: They have Si–O–Si chains with organic groups on silicon, and are used as lubricants and water-repellents.

Question 3: Group 15: Nitrogen Family

Hypophosphorous acid (H₃PO₂) is:

  1. A tribasic
  2. B monobasic, because it has only one P–OH group
  3. C not acidic
  4. D dibasic

Answer: B. monobasic, because it has only one P–OH group

Why: The two P–H bonds are not ionisable.

Question 4: Group 16: Oxygen Family

Concentrated sulphuric acid chars sugar because it:

  1. A is a catalyst for fermentation
  2. B is a weak acid
  3. C acts as a dehydrating agent
  4. D acts as an oxidising agent only

Answer: C. acts as a dehydrating agent

Why: It removes the elements of water from the carbohydrate, leaving carbon.

Question 5: Group 17: Halogens

Fluorine has a lower electron gain enthalpy (less negative) than chlorine because:

  1. A fluorine is less electronegative
  2. B inter-electronic repulsion is high in the small 2p subshell of fluorine
  3. C chlorine has a smaller atomic radius
  4. D fluorine forms a stable F2 molecule

Answer: B. inter-electronic repulsion is high in the small 2p subshell of fluorine

Why: The incoming electron enters the compact 2p subshell of fluorine, where repulsion from the electrons already present offsets the energy released — so chlorine, not fluorine, has the most negative electron gain enthalpy.

Question 6: Group 18: Noble Gases

The first compound of a noble gas was prepared by Neil Bartlett. It was:

  1. A HeF₂
  2. B XeF₄
  3. C KrF₂
  4. D XePtF₆

Answer: D. XePtF₆

Why: He noticed that PtF₆ oxidises O₂ and reasoned that it should also oxidise xenon.

Question 7: Group 13: Boron Family

Aluminium reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to give:

  1. A aluminium hydroxide only
  2. B aluminium oxide and oxygen
  3. C sodium aluminate (tetrahydroxoaluminate) and hydrogen
  4. D no reaction

Answer: C. sodium aluminate (tetrahydroxoaluminate) and hydrogen

Why: It shows the amphoteric nature of aluminium.

Question 8: Group 14: Carbon Family

In graphite, each carbon atom is:

  1. A bonded to six others
  2. B sp hybridised in chains
  3. C sp³ hybridised in a tetrahedral network
  4. D sp² hybridised and bonded to three others in layers

Answer: D. sp² hybridised and bonded to three others in layers

Why: The delocalised π electrons between the layers account for its electrical conductivity.

Practise all of p-Block Elements
Open in the app

Frequently asked questions

How many questions come from p-Block Elements in NEET?

p-Block Elements carries about 8.0% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Across the 13 previous year papers on NeetVictory it appeared 40 times, about 3.1 questions a year.

Which class is p-Block Elements from?

p-Block Elements is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter in the NCERT syllabus.

Where can I practise p-Block Elements questions for NEET?

NeetVictory has 62 practice questions on p-Block Elements, each with an explanation, in sets of 15 that adapt to your level. This page shows a free sample.

More Chemistry chapters