Solid State is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter that carries about 4.0% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 44 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Solid State with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Defects in Solids
The electrical conductivity of metals ranges from about:
- A 10⁻²⁰ to 10⁻¹⁰ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹
- B 10⁴ to 10⁷ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹
- C 10⁻⁶ to 10⁴ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹ only
- D 10¹⁰ to 10¹⁵ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹
Answer: B. 10⁴ to 10⁷ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹
Why: Insulators have very low values and semiconductors lie in between.
Question 2: Types of Crystalline Solids
Graphite, unlike diamond, is a good conductor of electricity because:
- A it has ionic bonds
- B it is a metal
- C each carbon has a free (delocalised) electron in the layered structure
- D it has no covalent bonds
Answer: C. each carbon has a free (delocalised) electron in the layered structure
Why: The carbons are sp² hybridised, with one electron in each p orbital.
Question 3: Unit Cells and Packing Efficiency
The number of atoms per unit cell in a simple cubic lattice is:
- A 2
- B 4
- C 8
- D 1
Answer: D. 1
Why: Eight corners, each shared by eight cells.
Question 4: Defects in Solids
Silicon doped with arsenic (group 15) becomes:
- A a p-type semiconductor
- B an insulator
- C an n-type semiconductor
- D a metal
Answer: C. an n-type semiconductor
Why: Each arsenic atom provides one extra electron.
Question 5: Types of Crystalline Solids
Which of the following is an amorphous solid?
- A NaCl
- B glass
- C diamond
- D quartz
Answer: B. glass
Why: Glass is a supercooled liquid with only short-range order.
Question 6: Unit Cells and Packing Efficiency
The packing efficiency of a simple cubic structure is:
- A 52.4%
- B 74%
- C 60%
- D 68%
Answer: A. 52.4%
Why: It is the least efficient of the cubic arrangements.
Question 7: Defects in Solids
The magnetic behaviour of a substance with all electrons paired is:
- A ferromagnetic
- B ferrimagnetic
- C paramagnetic
- D diamagnetic, being weakly repelled by a magnetic field
Answer: D. diamagnetic, being weakly repelled by a magnetic field
Why: Examples are NaCl, benzene and water.
Question 8: Types of Crystalline Solids
Which of the following is a property of crystalline solids?
- A a sharp melting point and a long-range order
- B isotropy in all properties
- C no definite melting point
- D a random arrangement of particles
Answer: A. a sharp melting point and a long-range order
Why: Amorphous solids soften over a range of temperature.