Polymers is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter that carries about 2.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 39 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Polymers with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Addition and Condensation Polymerisation
The number average molar mass of a polymer is 28 000 g/mol, and the monomer has a molar mass of 28 g/mol. The degree of polymerisation is:
- A 28
- B 28 000
- C 100
- D 1000
Answer: D. 1000
Why: n = M_polymer/M_monomer.
Question 2: Biodegradable and Commercially Important Polymers
A major environmental problem with polymers such as polythene and PVC is that they are:
- A non-biodegradable, so they persist in the environment
- B too soluble in water
- C too expensive
- D unstable in air
Answer: A. non-biodegradable, so they persist in the environment
Why: Burning them also gives toxic gases.
Question 3: Classification of Polymers
Which of the following is a condensation polymer?
- A Polythene
- B Nylon-6,6
- C Polystyrene
- D PVC
Answer: B. Nylon-6,6
Why: Nylon-6,6 forms from hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid with loss of water — a condensation polymer. The others are addition polymers of alkene monomers.
Question 4: Addition and Condensation Polymerisation
The monomer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is:
- A ethylene
- B chlorobenzene
- C vinyl chloride (chloroethene)
- D tetrafluoroethene
Answer: C. vinyl chloride (chloroethene)
Why: CH₂=CHCl adds to itself to form PVC.
Question 5: Biodegradable and Commercially Important Polymers
Which of the following is a biodegradable polymer?
- A Polythene
- B PHBV
- C Nylon-6
- D Teflon
Answer: B. PHBV
Why: PHBV, a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutanoic and 3-hydroxypentanoic acids, is degraded by micro-organisms. The others persist in the environment.
Question 6: Classification of Polymers
Natural rubber is chemically:
- A trans-1,4-polyisoprene
- B cis-1,4-polyisoprene
- C polychloroprene
- D polybutadiene
Answer: B. cis-1,4-polyisoprene
Why: Natural rubber is cis-1,4-polyisoprene. The cis arrangement prevents close packing, which is what makes it elastic; the trans isomer is gutta-percha, which is hard.
Question 7: Addition and Condensation Polymerisation
Melamine polymer is formed by the condensation of:
- A phenol and formaldehyde
- B melamine and formaldehyde
- C urea and acetic acid
- D glycol and phthalic acid
Answer: B. melamine and formaldehyde
Why: It is used for unbreakable crockery.
Question 8: Biodegradable and Commercially Important Polymers
Vulcanisation of rubber with sulphur improves its strength because sulphur:
- A dissolves in the rubber
- B forms cross-links between polymer chains
- C oxidises the double bonds
- D increases the chain length
Answer: B. forms cross-links between polymer chains
Why: Sulphur creates cross-links between adjacent isoprene chains, restricting how far they can slide past one another. The rubber becomes harder and less sticky.