Surface Chemistry is a Class 12 Chemistry chapter that carries about 2.5% of the Chemistry questions in NEET. Practise it with 40 questions covering 3 topics, each with an explanation.
Sample questions on Surface Chemistry with answers
8 questions from the practice bank, spread across the chapter's topics. The full set is in the app.
Question 1: Adsorption and Its Types
According to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, a plot of log(x/m) against log P is:
- A a straight line of slope 1/n
- B a parabola
- C a horizontal line
- D an exponential curve
Answer: A. a straight line of slope 1/n
Why: Taking logarithms of x/m = kP^(1/n) gives log(x/m) = log k + (1/n)log P — a straight line of slope 1/n and intercept log k.
Question 2: Catalysis
In heterogeneous catalysis, the reaction is generally believed to proceed through:
- A adsorption of reactants onto the catalyst surface, reaction, then desorption of products
- B the catalyst dissolving into the reacting phase
- C direct collision between reactants with no role for the catalyst surface
- D permanent chemical combination between catalyst and reactant
Answer: A. adsorption of reactants onto the catalyst surface, reaction, then desorption of products
Why: The adsorption theory describes heterogeneous catalysis as reactants adsorbing onto active sites on the catalyst surface, reacting there, and the products then desorbing to free the site for further reaction.
Question 3: Colloids and Emulsions
Electrophoresis is the:
- A movement of colloidal particles under the influence of an electric field
- B random movement of particles
- C scattering of light
- D coagulation by heat
Answer: A. movement of colloidal particles under the influence of an electric field
Why: It shows that colloidal particles carry charge.
Question 4: Adsorption and Its Types
Adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is accompanied by:
- A an increase in enthalpy
- B a decrease in the enthalpy and entropy of the system
- C no change in either
- D an increase in entropy
Answer: B. a decrease in the enthalpy and entropy of the system
Why: ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative, since the gas molecules become more ordered.
Question 5: Catalysis
The rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction is maximum at an optimum temperature of about:
- A 273 K
- B 500 K
- C 373 K
- D 310 K (body temperature) and a suitable pH
Answer: D. 310 K (body temperature) and a suitable pH
Why: At higher temperatures, the enzyme is denatured.
Question 6: Colloids and Emulsions
A micelle is formed by soap molecules when the concentration is above the:
- A isoelectric point
- B boiling point
- C critical micelle concentration (CMC), and above the Kraft temperature
- D critical temperature
Answer: C. critical micelle concentration (CMC), and above the Kraft temperature
Why: The hydrocarbon tails point inwards and the ionic heads point outwards.
Question 7: Adsorption and Its Types
The adsorption of a gas by charcoal is increased by:
- A lowering the pressure
- B heating the charcoal strongly
- C raising the temperature
- D lowering the temperature and raising the pressure
Answer: D. lowering the temperature and raising the pressure
Why: Physical adsorption is exothermic.
Question 8: Catalysis
The enzyme invertase catalyses the conversion of:
- A sucrose into glucose and fructose
- B urea into ammonia
- C starch into maltose
- D glucose into ethanol
Answer: A. sucrose into glucose and fructose
Why: Zymase converts glucose into ethanol and CO₂.